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Firearms, hunting and wildlife, explained with sources

Guides to rifles, shotguns, handguns, ammunition, optics and archery, plus hunting know-how by species for the United States and Canada. Every page lists the sources behind it.

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Article · Firearms History and Technology

The M16 Rifle: History and Development

The M16 began in the AR-15 rifle lineage, passed through Colt and early Southeast Asia trials, and became a central U.S. service rifle in the Vietnam era. Its history includes a serious early reliability crisis and later development into the M16A1, M16A2, M16A4, and M4 family.

Article · Manufacturers and Brands

Sturm, Ruger & Co.: History, Ownership and Factories

Sturm, Ruger & Company was founded in 1949 in Southport, Connecticut by William B. Ruger and Alexander M. Sturm. Today Ruger is a New York Stock Exchange public company with U.S. manufacturing facilities, Ruger, Marlin and Glenfield brands, and Marlin assets acquired in 2020.

Guide · Firearms History and Technology

The M1 Carbine

The M1 Carbine was a light U.S. military shoulder weapon for troops who needed more than a pistol but less than the full-size M1 Garand. Winchester’s design won the Army trials, used the distinct .30 Carbine cartridge, and became one of the major U.S. small-arms production programs of World War II.

Guide · Ammunition and Calibers

The .44 Magnum: A Practical Guide to .44 Remington Magnum

The .44 Remington Magnum, commonly called .44 Magnum or 44 mag, is a high pressure, rimmed centerfire cartridge descended from the .44 Special. It is used in revolvers and lever action rifles, and its published velocity varies by bullet weight, barrel length and test method.

Comparison · Hunting Guides

Coyote vs Wolf: How to Tell Them Apart

Coyotes and wolves can look similar at a distance, but adult wolves are usually much larger, with proportionally smaller rounded ears, a blockier snout and larger tracks. Identification can be difficult in poor light or in eastern coyote and eastern wolf areas, so confirm with official wildlife agencies before acting.

Guide · Outdoor and Hunting Gear

Wild Turkey Sounds and the Calls That Imitate Them

Wild turkeys use yelps, clucks, purrs, cackles, gobbles and kee kee calls in different social situations. Turkey calls imitate some of these sounds, while locator calls use other animal sounds to prompt a gobble.

How we work

  • Every page lists its sources

    Claims link to manufacturers, agencies and published references, so you can check them yourself.

  • Reviewed by a person

    AI can help research and draft, but a named editor checks and approves every page before it is published.

  • Official rules first

    Hunting and firearm regulations always link to the official agency, with the date we last verified them.

  • Education, not sales

    We do not sell firearms or ammunition and do not host listings or transfers.