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Handguns

Pistols and revolvers: designs, calibers, notable models, safe handling and lawful ownership basics, with sources for every specification.

12 pages

Guide · Handguns

How a Revolver Works: Cylinder Rotation, Lockup and Firing Cycle

A revolver works by rotating a chambered cylinder so one chamber lines up with the barrel and firing pin before each shot. The hand turns the cylinder, the cylinder stop or latch locks it in alignment, the hammer and firing pin fire the cartridge, and the ejector rod helps remove cartridges or fired cases.

Guide · Handguns

Revolver Cylinder Gap Explained

A revolver cylinder gap is a normal clearance between the cylinder and barrel. Hot gas and particles can exit there during firing, so hand placement matters.

Guide · Handguns

The Desert Eagle: History, Design and Calibers

The Desert Eagle is a large magnum caliber semi automatic pistol best known for its gas operated rotating bolt design.50 Action Express chambering, and pop culture profile. Magnum Research traces the pistol from its 1979 origins through Israeli production by Israel Military Industries and later U.S. production in Minnesota.

Guide · Handguns

The Colt Single Action Army: History and Design

The Colt Single Action Army is the 1873 single-action, six-shot revolver best known as the Peacemaker, Colt .45, and Model P. Its military service, frontier image.45 Colt and .44-40 chamberings, and long production history make it one of the defining revolvers of American firearms history.

Guide · Handguns

The Beretta 92: History, Design and the M9

The Beretta 92 is a 9 mm semiautomatic pistol family best known in the United States for its military M9 service. Its defining features include Beretta’s open-slide layout, a short recoil falling-block locking system, and standard double action and single action operation on most 92 Series models.

Guide · Handguns

The 1911 Pistol

The M1911 is John Moses Browning’s single action, short recoil .45 service pistol. Its M1911A1 update, long military service, and continued production by modern makers keep it one of the best known handgun designs in American firearms history.

Comparison · Handguns

Revolver vs Pistol: Key Differences in Operation, Capacity and Use

A revolver stores cartridges in a rotating cylinder, while a semi-automatic pistol feeds cartridges from a magazine into a chamber at the rear of the barrel. The biggest beginner differences are how each handgun stores ammunition, cycles after firing, extracts cases, and gets reloaded.

Guide · Handguns

What Is a 2011 Pistol? How It Differs from the 1911

A 2011 is best understood as a 1911-derived pistol architecture built around a separate frame and grip module, usually with a staggered double-stack magazine. Compared with a traditional single-stack 1911, it is typically wider in the grip, holds more ammunition, and is strongly associated with competition and modern duty-style pistols.

Comparison · Handguns

Single Action vs Double Action

Single action means the hammer is cocked before the trigger releases it. Double action means the trigger can cock and release the hammer in one pull. DA/SA, SAO, DAO, and striker fired systems use different designs and procedures, so the manual for the exact handgun matters.

Guide · Handguns

.357 Magnum: The Revolver Cartridge Explained

.357 Magnum is a higher pressure revolver cartridge that began in 1935 through Western’s collaboration with Smith & Wesson. It is closely tied to .38 Special, but the safe interchangeability rule runs one way: .38 Special can generally be used in .357 Magnum firearms, not the reverse.

Comparison · Handguns

9mm vs .45 ACP: Objective Handgun Caliber Comparison

9mm Luger has a higher SAAMI maximum average pressure and cost less in the sampled Federal American Eagle listing. .45 Auto uses a heavier bullet in the sampled Federal load and is closely tied to the M1911. In the full size Glock examples listed here, the G17 Gen5 MOS is listed at 17 rounds and the G21 Gen5 MOS is listed at 13 rounds.